Subhas Chandra Bose
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(Redirected from Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose)
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| Subhas Chandra Bose | |
|---|---|
 Subhas Chandra Bose | |
| Born | 23 January 1897 Cuttack, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died | 18 August 1945 (aged 58) (alleged) Taipei, Taiwan[1] |
| Nationality | India |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta |
| Known for | Prominent Figure of Indian independence movement |
| Title | Head of Azad Hind |
| Political party | Indian National Congress, Forward Bloc |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Spouse(s) | Emilie Schenkl |
| Children | Anita Bose Pfaff |
| Signature |  |
Subhas Chandra Bose (
listen (help·info); 23 January 1897 – unknown) also known as Netaji (Bengali/Oriya/Hindi): “Respected Leader”), was one of the most prominent Indian nationalist leaders who attempted to gain India's independence from British rule by force during the waning years ofWorld War II with the help of the Axis powers.
listen (help·info); 23 January 1897 – unknown) also known as Netaji (Bengali/Oriya/Hindi): “Respected Leader”), was one of the most prominent Indian nationalist leaders who attempted to gain India's independence from British rule by force during the waning years ofWorld War II with the help of the Axis powers.
Bose, who had been ousted from the Indian National Congress in 1939 following differences with the more conservative high command,[2] and subsequently placed under house arrest by the British, escaped from India in early 1941.[3] He turned to the Axis powers for help in gaining India's independence by force.[4] With Japanese support, he organised the Indian National Army (INA), composed largely of Indian soldiers of the British Indian army who had been captured in the Battle of Singapore by the Japanese. As the war turned against them, the Japanese came to support a number of countries to form provisional governments in the captured regions, including those in Burma, the Philippines and Vietnam, and in addition, the Provisional Government of Azad Hind, presided by Bose.[4] Bose's effort, however, was short lived; in 1945 the British army first halted and then reversed the Japanese U Go offensive, beginning the successful part of the Burma Campaign. The INA was driven down the Malay Peninsula, and surrendered with the recapture of Singapore. It was reported that Bose died soon thereafter from third degree burns received after attempting to escape in an overloaded Japanese plane which crashed in Taiwan,[5] which is disputed.[6] The trials of the INA soldiers at Red Fort, Delhi, in late 1945 caused huge public response in India.[7][8]
Clement Attlee, the British Prime Minister during whose rule India became independent, mentioned that INA activities of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (which weakened the Indian Army – the very foundation of the British Empire in India) and the Royal Indian Navy mutiny in 1946[9][10][11][12] were major reasons that made the British realise that they were no longer in a position to rule India.[13]
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